A person accused of a criminal offence has legal rights to ensure fair treatment throughout the process.

Fair trial rights

A criminal defendant has the right to:

• a fair and public hearing
• an independent and impartial Judge
• be presumed innocent until proven guilty

Information and participation

You have the right to:

• be informed of the accusation against you
• present evidence and arguments
• respond to evidence presented by others

Representation

You may:

• represent yourself, or
• appoint a legal representative

Protection during proceedings

You must not be:

• arbitrarily arrested, detained or punished
• subjected to improper pressure or interference

For protections relating to others involved in the case, see ‘Rights and protections for victims, witnesses and vulnerable people’.

Additional information

• The Court ensures proceedings are conducted fairly
• Decisions are based on evidence presented