Court cases are usually public, but may be restricted where privacy, safety or fairness requires it.
Court judgements decide the outcome of a case, while orders set out what must be done as a result.
Criminal cases determine whether an offence has been committed and, if so, what penalty should apply.
Criminal defendants have the right to a fair process, to defend themselves and to be treated justly under the law.
Victims, witnesses and vulnerable people are protected from harm and supported in taking part in court proceedings.
Criminal appeals allow decisions to be reviewed where there may have been an error or unfairness.
A criminal case begins when an authorised official files a clear and supported accusation with the Court.